Qualitative-archival research on migration is not just preservation

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  1. Federica Manzoli ,  
  2. Matteo Al Kalak ,  
  3. Maria Chiara Rioli
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Abstract

Qualitative-archival research is not just “preservation”: it shows the potential of providing dynamic and interlinked information, including legal frameworks, policy documents, historical context, and original narratives, capable of supporting policies in the long term. Besides this, it is a potential tool to foster the agency of migrants.

Morover, qualitative-archival research can be a powerful tool for social innovation, as conducting qualitative research, based on individual and collective narratives, is a necessary basis to non-emergency policies and to social work planning and evaluation. It helps to explain the reasons behind the migration phenomena and to contextualise them where it is most needed, whether in political, educational, labour, health or reception settings.

Space, time and people are the three main enablers of better qualitative and archival research-policy relations: qualitative archival research offers contextual and comparative tools to investigate in-depth local features and to possibly extend them to the national and international levels.

These results emerge from a consultation with more than 150 stakeholders among researchers, policymakers, practitioners, migrant associations, governments, civil society/non-governmental organisations and migrants in seven countries around the Mediterranean, in the frame of the H2020 project ITHACA - Interconnected Histories and Archives for Migrant Agency.

Corresponding author
Federica Manzoli
0000-0001-5357-7928
Grant information

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No [101004539](Interconnecting Histories and Archives for Migrant Agency: Entangled Narratives Across Europe and the Mediterranean Region [ITHACA]).

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright
© 2025 Federica Manzoli (Corresponding Author, Co-Author); Matteo Al Kalak (Co-Author); Maria Chiara Rioli (Co-Author) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Thanks to the reviewer's careful reading, the open letter ‘Qualitative-archival research on migration is not just preservation’ has not only been enriched with bibliographic references, but has gained the clarity necessary to communicate the results of a wide-ranging action research to a broad audience beyond academia.
In addition to a better flow of discourse given by having followed the reviewer's instructions, some fundamental concepts have been added: firstly, the importance of ethical aspects not only in the production but also in the fruition of research, in the awareness that when research is conducted with sensitivity and guided by ethics, it becomes a process with benefits for both participants and researchers. The introduction of a concept such as ‘epistemic justice’ resonates with the whole H2020 ITHACA project, which in its entirety focused on migrants as research subjects, never considered as research objects.
The necessity of adopting a critical spirit when dealing with the sources of qualitative data was also argued: depending on the culture, data - of whatever nature they are (textual, visual, audio) - must be recognised as complex, as they can be interpreted differently by different cultures and migrants’ background.
To make the narrative flow more effectively and give a clearer understanding of the variety of voices who co-created this Open Letter, we included more quotations from the different stakeholders engaged in the Policy Council, i.e. in the meetings where the results were co-created together with the project stakeholders. It is their diversity and the different countries where they live and work that distinguish our findings from other top-down recommendations.
Finally, we restructured the conclusion along the four key readings of ‘contextualisation’, ‘reflexivity’, ‘interdisciplinarity’, and ‘critical action’. Now their use seems closer.

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Authors & roles

Federica Manzoli

Department of Studies on Languages and Culture, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia Romagna, 41121, Italy

Roles
Corresponding Author, Co-Author, Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – Original Draft Preparation
0000-0001-5357-7928

Matteo Al Kalak

Department of Studies on Languages and Culture, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia Romagna, 41121, Italy

Roles
Co-Author, Conceptualization, Funding Acquisition, Writing – Review & Editing
0000-0002-6344-9898

Maria Chiara Rioli

Department of Studies on Languages and Culture, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Emilia Romagna, 41121, Italy

Roles
Co-Author, Formal Analysis, Methodology, Resources

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