Cod, construction, and communities: Relations between fish and architectural history in Ísafjörður, Iceland

List of Authors

  1. André Tavares ,  
  2. Karl Benediktsson
    ,  
  3. Ana Azevedo ,  
  4. Rafael Sousa Santos ,  
  5. Garðar Eyjólfsson ,  
  6. Michelle Valliant
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Abstract

Understanding the interplay between ecological processes and human-built environments is key to addressing the entangled dynamics of marine and terrestrial landscapes, yet these relationships are often studied separately. This paper addresses this issue by exploring the socioecological histories of North Atlantic fishing landscapes, with a focus on Ísafjörður, situated in the Westfjords of Iceland, a critical site in the history of cod ( Gadus morhua) fisheries.

It presents the outcomes of a weeklong workshop that explored the connections between urban development and cod populations through three thematic lenses: 1) the urban development of Ísafjörður, 2) the life cycle of cod, and 3) Icelandic fisheries. A range of interdisciplinary methods was applied, including archival photography analysis, historical mapping, cod movement pattern reconstruction, oceanographic data assessment, investigation of vessel technology, and fisheries data analysis.

Our findings reveal overlapping timelines that link fish population cycles with patterns of urban growth, highlighting points of convergence where ecological and social dynamics intersect. Visual representation was used as an integrative tool to translate between marine processes and the built environment. By reflecting on the workshop’s experiments and achievements, this paper proposes strategies for future research at the intersection of ecology, fisheries, and architecture.

Corresponding author
André Tavares
0000-0001-7292-1798
Grant information

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101044244 (Fishing Architecture: The Ecological Continuum between Buildings and Fish Species [Fish-A]).

The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Copyright
© 2025 André Tavares (Corresponding Author, Co-Author); Karl Benediktsson (Co-Author); Ana Azevedo (Co-Author); Rafael Sousa Santos (Co-Author); Garðar Eyjólfsson (Co-Author); Michelle Valliant (Co-Author) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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Amendment

In response to the reviewers’ comments, the paper was revised to clarify its scope and contribution, particularly in emphasising the exploratory nature of the methodologies under discussion. The abstract was restructured as suggested, and the introduction was expanded with a paragraph addressing research gaps, while the discussion was extended to include recent references; figure files were also updated.

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Authors & roles

André Tavares

Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, Porto, Porto District, Portugal

Roles
Corresponding Author, Co-Author, Conceptualization, Funding Acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – Original Draft Preparation, Writing – Review & Editing
0000-0001-7292-1798

Karl Benediktsson

Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Capital Region, Iceland

Roles
Co-Author, Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – Review & Editing

Ana Azevedo

Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, Porto, Porto District, Portugal

Roles
Co-Author, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – Review & Editing
0000-0003-3033-2914

Rafael Sousa Santos

Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, Porto, Porto District, Portugal

Roles
Co-Author, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – Review & Editing
0000-0002-6220-2631

Garðar Eyjólfsson

Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism, Faculty of Architecture of the University of Porto, Porto, Porto District, Portugal

Roles
Co-Author, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – Review & Editing
0009-0006-4185-4194

Michelle Valliant

Research Centre West Fjords, University of Iceland, Research Centre of the Westfjords, Bolungarvík, Iceland

Roles
Co-Author, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – Review & Editing
0000-0003-1994-5197

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